The Uses of Hematite

Hematite is a very common mineral, it fact, it is the major mineral that is needed to create iron. Hematite is written as Fe2O3 and is commonly referred to as iron oxide. Hematite is a mineral that does grow crystals and is similar to structure with Limonite as well as Corundum.

Hematite comes in various colors including black, gray, silver, brown, rust, reddish brown and red. Red is the color usually associated with hematite for jewelry purposes, however black Hematite is sometimes referred to as a black Diamond.

Hematite is used for many functions, some of them being ornamental jewelry, face paint and it is the major mineral used to form iron. While Hematite alone is harder than pure iron, it is very brittle only having a harness rating of 5 to 6.

While Hematite is mined in England, the Lake Superior region of the USA, Canada, Mexico and Brazil for iron ore; it is also used as a paint ore. Many paints use this mineral to create red colors. In fact the ancient Romans, believed that it would make them invincible and coincided with their belief with Mars, the god of war.

Today, Hematite is a popular mineral used in jewelry. Its earthy tones are very attractive to many consumers and you can also find hematite used with fabrics as well as Native American art and jewelry. While hematite is not as popular as other well known gemstones and minerals, hematite is extremely attractive and a great gift for the right person.

Hematite - The History and Origins

Hematite is a mineral that is formed out of iron. Its composition is FE2O3, most commonly known as ferris oxide. Hematite has been known to man since the dawn of time and is quite common. Hematite is the primary mineral in iron ore. While it is a very hard substance, it is quite brittle and crumples easily. Hematite can come in many colors including black, silver, grey, brown, reddish brown and red.

Today Hematite is used for many uses such as iron ore, ornamental jewelry, paint ore, and pigments. You can find Hematite in many different regions; however it is usually mined in England, near Lake Superior on the border of the United States and Canada, Australia, Brazil and Mexico. Many soils that are reddish brown usually have Hematite in them that have been crushed, giving the soil that rusty color.

Hematite is popular for uses as ornamental jewelry and can sometimes be called black diamond; it is also used with fabrics or as part of a necklace, ring or bracelet. Hematite has been known to the Ancient world and was revered for its red and brown tones. For instance, the word hematite comes from the root words in Greek meaning blood. It was associated with Ares the god of war and later on with the Romans, who called this god Mars. In fact, the Romans would adorn themselves with Hematite and even use it to paint their faces. It was said to make one invincible.

Today, many Native Americans use this earthy mineral in their artwork and as jewelry. Red Okra is made from Hematite and used to make war paints.